Aprovechamiento de la energía eólica en ambientes urbanos
Keywords:
wind energy, microgrid, optimizationAbstract
This article presents the use of a mixed integer nonlinear programming model (PNLEM) for the optimal operation of the microgrid with the purpose of observing the contribution of the integration of wind energy in urban environments. For this, the parameterization of the wind variables in atmospheric and geographic conditions of the study site was done, using the Weibull distribution. The study analyzes a real case of a microgrid composed of residential and commercial loads of a small building in the city of Cuenca. Employment of wind energy in cities includes benefits to mitigate problems in the distribution network such as energy losses and decrease of external energy consumption using specific optimization functions.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Álvarez, W. F., Martínez, L. A., Alvarado, A. C. (2013). Aplicación de la ecuación de Weibull para determinar el potencial eólico en Tunjá, Colombia. XX Simposio Peruano de Energía Solar, 11-15 noviembre, Tacna, Perú, 8 p. Disponible en http://www.perusolar.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Alvarez-Casta%C3%B1eda-William-_-Aplicacion-Ecuacion-de-Weibull.pdf
ARCONEL. (2016). Pliego tarifario para las empresas eléctricas. 28 p. Disponible en http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/02/Pliego-y-Cargos-Tarifarios-2016-01-02-2016.pdf
Bautista, J., Pereira, J. (2003). Un modelo de PLEM para planificar la distribución de energía eléctrica en entornos urbanos. V Congreso de Ingeniería de Organización (CIO 2003), Vol. 1, Valladolid-Burgos, Spain. Disponible en https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 258046405_Un_modelo_de_PLEM_para_planificar_la_distribucion_de_energia_electrica_en_entornos_urbanos
CONELEC. (2004). Regulación No. CONELEC 004/04 Página 1 de 7. Available at: http://www.regulacionelectrica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2015/12/CONELEC-PreciosRenovables3.pdf
De Wit, M. H., Stathopoulos, T., Wisse, J. A. (2002). Airport wind speeds used for the design in urban environments: The Eindhoven case. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 90(11), 1289-1298.
Karthikeya, B. R., Negi, P. S., Srikanth, N. (2016). Wind resource assessment for urban renewable energy application in Singapore. Renewable Energy, 87(1), 403-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.010
Lara, J. D. (2014). Optimizacion multiobjetivo en sistemas de distribucion con generacion distribuida. Disponible en http://eie.ucr.ac.cr/uploads/file/proylic/Lic_2013_II/lic13_03.pdf
Levron, Y., Guerrero, J. M., Beck, Y. (2013). Optimal power flow in microgrids with energy storage. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 28(3), 3226-3234.
Macedo, L. H., Franco, J. F., Rider, M. J., Romero, R. (2015). Considering energy storage devices. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 6(6), 2825-2836.
Solanki, A., Nasiri, A., Bhavaraju, V., Familiant, Y. L., (2016). A new framework for microgrid management: Virtual droop control. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 7(2), 554-566.
Sunderland, K. M., Narayana, M., Putrus, G., Conlon, M. F., McDonald, S. (2016). The cost of energy associated with micro wind generation: International case studies of rural and urban installations. Energy, 109(15), 818-829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.045
Teixeira, A. R. P. A. (2010). Micro-turbinas instaladas em ambiente urbano. Mestrado em Engenharia da Energia e do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 85 p. Disponible en http://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/9259/1/ulfc104497_tm_Ana_Raquel_Teixeira.pdf
Wekesa, D. W., Wang, C., Wei, Y., Kamau, J. N. (2014). Wind resource assessment and numerical simulation for wind turbine airfoils. 15th International Workshop on Research and Education in Mechatronics (REM), 9 p. Disponible en http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/ wrapper.htm?arnumber=6920224
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © Autors. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. for any article submitted from 6 June 2017 onwards. For manuscripts submitted before, the CC BY 3.0 License was used.
You are free to:
 |
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format |
 |
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. |
Under the following conditions:
 |
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licenser endorses you or your use. |
| No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits. |
