Evaluation the applicability of orofacial harmonization in modern dentistry: A literature review

Abstract

The aim of this article is to determine the state of the art of orofacial harmonization, a specialty of dentistry that seeks to balance facial tissues to correct asymmetries, contour, volume and appearance of the face and neck, highlighting the importance of the dentist in the process, since he/she is the health professional who best knows facial anatomy.
The method used for this is based on the bibliographic review of the DeCS Thesaurus (Descriptors in Health Sciences) developed by BIREME. The results show that orofacial harmonization involves personalized procedures that allow balancing facial features through minimally invasive and safe treatments that improve not only facial aesthetics, but also disorders such as bruxism and headaches. On the other hand, botulinum toxin treatments are used to reduce wrinkles and treat jaw dysfunctions, and facial fillers with materials such as hyaluronic acid are used to restore facial volumes.

In addition, the use of collagen biostimulators, support threads, bichectomy and blood plasma is used to achieve rejuvenating results. The importance of understanding facial proportions and the principles of harmony and proportion in the diagnosis and planning of aesthetic treatments is emphasized. In conclusion, orofacial harmonization is a specialty of dentistry that seeks to balance facial tissues to improve the aesthetics and functionality of the estomatognathic system. Various minimally invasive and safe procedures are used, and the importance of anatomical and technical knowledge on the part of the professional is emphasized.