MULTIDIMENSIONALIDAD DE LA CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS NIÑOS Y NIÑAS QUE ASISTEN AL CENTRO DE DESARROLLO INFANTIL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA CEDIUC 2016
Abstract
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO: Identificar y describir la calidad de vida de los niños y niñas del Centro de Desarrollo Infantil de la Universidad de Cuenca CEDIUC, 2016.
METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal, realizado a 113 usuarios del CEDIUC, se utilizó un formulario de recolección de datos. Los resultados se analizaron con el paquete estadístico SPSS 15.00, utilizando frecuencias, porcentajes, chi cuadrado y valor de probabilidad.
RESULTADOS: De la totalidad de la población investigada el 76.1% presentó calidad de vida inadecuada asociada a un ingreso económico pobre 38.1%, seguido de un 31.9% con ingreso económico precario. El 31.9% de los usuarios presentó discapacidad y el 68.1% factores de riesgo en el desarrollo. El 63.7% tuvo dificultades para enfrentar el coste de la salud, el 15.9% de usuarios pertenecieron a familias en donde existe consumo de alcohol, el 18.6% de los niños y niñas presentó bajo peso y el 6.2% padeció sobrepeso.
CONCLUSIÓN: Se encontró que la calidad de vida de los niños y niñas usuarios del CEDIUC, está condicionada por la pobreza, el consumo de alcohol y la presencia de discapacidad y factores de riesgo en el desarrollo infantil.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Calidad de Vida; Desarrollo infantil; Factores Socioeconómicos; Discapacidad, CEDIUC, Centro de Desarrollo Infantil de la Universidad de Cuenca
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To identify and describe the quality of life of children at the Child Development Center of the University of Cuenca CEDIUC, 2016.
METHODOLOGY: It is a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study of 113 CEDIUC users, a data collection form was used. The results were analyzed with the statistical package SPSS 15.00, using frequencies, percentages, chi square and probability value.
RESULTS: Starting with the outcomes, the 76.1% of the total population had an inadequate quality of life associated with poor economic income, 38.1%, followed by 31.9% with precarious economic income. The 31.9% of the users presented disability and 68.1% risk factors in the development. The 63.7% had difficulties to face the cost of health, the 15.9% of users belonged to families where there was consumption of alcohol, 18.6% had underweight and 6.2% had overweight.
CONCLUSION: It was found that the quality of life of children is conditioned by poverty, alcohol consumption and the presence of disability and risk factors in child development.
KEYWORDS: Quality of Life; Child development; Socioeconomic Factors; Disability, CEDIUC, Child Development Center of the University of Cuenca
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