Devic disease with favorable response to rituximab: report of a case

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18537/RFCM.37.01.06

Keywords:

case reports, neuromyelitis optica, rituximab

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Devic's disease, is also called neuromyelitis optica, it is a demyelinating autoimmune entity of the central nervous system, it is uncommon and it compromises the optic nerves and the spinal cord, causing loss of visual acuity and motor impairment. A clinical case of a 25-year-old woman with signs of sudden myelopathy and amaurosis is presented. It is fulfilling criteria for neuromyelitis optica. The treatment with methylprednisolone boluses started without any improvement, and Rituximab was applied with an early favorable response. Rituximab belongs to the group of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, it was an important option in the absence of response to the first line of treatment.

KEYWORDS: case reports, neuromyelitis optica, rituximab.

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Published

2019-06-22