Economic dependence: ecuadorian case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25097/rep.n24.2016.02Keywords:
Economic dependence, dependence degree, substitution cost, competition law, distributionchain.Abstract
This paper presents a theoretical and practical analysis of the economic dependence in Ecuador. Ecuadorian competition law lacks of a methodology to identify dependence among two undertakings. This research proposes a solution, which has been addressed from an exhaustive description of international regulations and comparative competition cases. The result of this analysis led to establish a three-step process. The first is to define the relevant market; the second, study the degree dependence; and the third, is to identify those signatures having a higher substitution cost. Subsequently, the methodology was applied in the distribution chain, where was possible to identify 321 dependent firms. Finally, by a model of binary response, the investigation exposes the factors that causes dependence; the main factors are: diversification and low value added in products.
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