Attitude towards debt and its relationship with the financial well-being of entrepreneurs in the San Martín Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25097/rep.n44.2026.07Keywords:
attitude toward indebtedness, entrepreneurs, financial management, financial well-being, San Martín regionAbstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between attitudes toward debt and the financial well-being of entrepreneurs in the San Martín region, a context characterized by an emerging economy and limited access to formal credit. A quantitative approach was used, employing a non-experimental, cross-sectional design with a correlational focus. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire, which was validated by five experts. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s Rho correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. The findings reveal a moderate and significant positive relationship between attitudes toward debt and financial well-being (Rho = 0,417; p = ,001). These results suggest that a more favorable attitude toward debt is associated with higher levels of perceived financial well-being among entrepreneurs.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, S. K. (2024). How to choose a sampling technique and determine sample size for research: A simplified guide for researchers. Oral Oncology Reports, 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oor.2024.100662
Aubrey, M., Morin, A. J. S., Fernet, C., y Carbonneau, N. (2022). Financial well-being: Capturing an elusive construct with an optimized measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 935284. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935284
Białowolski, P., Cwynar, A., y Cwynar, W. (2021). Decomposition of the Financial Capability Construct: A Structural Model of Debt Knowledge, Skills, Confidence, Attitudes, and Behavior. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 32(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1891/JFCP-19-00056
Black, K. J., Sinclair, R. R., Graham, B. A., Sawhney, G., y Munc, A. (2024). The Weight of Debt: Relationships of Debt with Employee Experiences. Journal of Business and Psychology, 39(1), 45–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-022-09867-3
Borrescio, F., Droller, F., Johan, S., y Valenzuela, P. (2025). Informal debt and well-being among small business entrepreneurs. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-07-2024-0311
Castellanos, L. M., y Denegri, M. (2024). Chilean youth: Life satisfaction, material values, buying attitudes and debt. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento, 16(4), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.v16.n4.34403
Chavali, K., Raj, P. M., y Ahmed, R. (2021). Does financial behavior influence financial well-being? Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0273
Chetioui, H., El Bouchikhi, Y., Makhtari, M., Sahli, M., y Lebdaoui, H. (2024). An Investigation of the Impact of Financial Literacy on Households’ Financial Well-Being: An Emerging Market Study. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 14(3), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.15840
Chetioui, Y., Lebdaoui, H., Harkat, T., Chetioui, H., Jerbouri, C., y Makhtari, M. (2025). On the link between financial literacy and financial well-being in times of economic stagnation: An integrated framework. International Journal of Social Economics, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-02-2023-0153
Culebro, R., Moreno-García, E., y Hernández-Mejía, S. (2024). Financial Literacy of Entrepreneurs and Companies’ Performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17020063
Ferreira, M. B., de Almeida, F., Soro, J. C., Herter, M. M., Pinto, D. C., y Silva, C. S. (2021). On the Relation Between Over-Indebtedness and Well-Being: An Analysis of the Mechanisms Influencing Health, Sleep, Life Satisfaction, and Emotional Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.591875
Gajdosikova, D., y Valaskova, K. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of debt financing semiotics. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics (33–48). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34059-8_2
Guo, B., y Huang, J. (2023). Financial Well-Being and Financial Capability among Low-Income Entrepreneurs. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030181
Honjo, Y., Ikeuchi, K., y Nakamura, H. (2022). The Mediating Effect of Financial Motives in the Association between Entrepreneurial Experience and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from Japan. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(2), 1043–1067. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-021-09947-1
Junça, A., y Dias, R. (2023). The role of financial status, attitudes, behaviours and knowledge for overall well-being in Portugal: The mediating role of financial well-being. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(7), 3668–3685. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-08-2022-3385
Korczak, D. (2025). The Role of Financial Education for the Prevention of Financial Fragility and Over-Indebtedness. Italian Economic Journal, 11(2), 815–829. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40797-025-00334-5
Latifi, V., Hajdari, A., Rexhepi, G., Radoniqi, U., Krasniqi, B. A., y Kallmuenzer, A. (2025). Beyond business: Unravelling the well-being and happiness threads of entrepreneurship. Journal of Enterprising Communities. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-05-2024-0098
Orozco, K. M., García-Mata, O., y Arango-Herrera, E. (2024). Financial Literacy and Financial Well-Being Among Businesspersons from Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Economia y Finanzas Nueva Epoca, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.21919/remef.v19i1.965
Ratnawati, Rokhman, M. T. N., y Ningsih, A. A. T. (2025). The role of digital financial inclusion in improving financial literacy and financial well-being for business sustainability: Indonesian women’s export craft SMEs. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 23(2), 398–408. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(2).2025.28
Riitsalu, L., y van Raaij, W. F. (2022). Current and Future Financial Well-Being in 16 Countries. Journal of International Marketing, 30(3), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069031X221095076
Shah, C. (2023). Defining the study population: Who and why? En A. E. M. Eltorai, J. A. Bakal, D. W. Kim, y D. E. Wazer (Eds.), Translational Radiation Oncology (pp. 107–108). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-88423-5.00023-6
Valenzuela, M. M., López Torres, V. G., y Aguilar Sandoval, K. G. (2022). Debt and financial education in university students. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia, 27(97), 198–211. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.97.14
Wałega, A., Wałega, G., y Kowalski, R. (2022). Economic well-being and household debt. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003254706
Wang, M. (2022). Validez y confiabilidad de la escala de actitudes frente al endeudamiento en jóvenes universitarios panameños. Revista Científica Especializada en Educación y Ambiente, 1(1), 111-120. https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/rea
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Economy and Politics Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Journal declines any responsibility for possible conflicts derived from the authorship of the works that are published in it.
The University of Cuenca in Ecuador conserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and will favor the reuse of the same ones, these can be: copy, use, diffuse, transmit and expose publicly.
Unless otherwise indicated, all contents of the electronic edition are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



