Sustaining Irrigation: The Role of Women in Rural Areas

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of women in the management of the irrigation system in the community of Chavay, Azogues canton, Ecuador. Based on focal and semi-structured interviews, it was identified that women, although invisible in decision-making spaces, lead key tasks such as system maintenance, water distribution and participation in community mingas. Their work is essential to ensure food security and community well-being, but they face barriers such as lack of time, limited access to technology and shyness to express their opinions. The study also highlights the positive impacts of their participation, such as improved system operation thanks to piped irrigation and the strengthening of social networks through complementary activities. However, challenges related to water quality persist, affecting health and the acceptance of agricultural products. It is concluded that strengthening women's leadership and improving the technical conditions of the system are key steps to ensure water and social sustainability in Chavay.