Management of cardiac trauma at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital. 2015-2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18537/RFCM.37.03.06Keywords:
heart, myocardial infarction, chest pain, municipal hospitalsAbstract
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: cardiac injuries are challenging entities in emergency surgery, their high mortality forces to make prompt and precise decisions.
Methodology: There was a series of cases that analyzed the medical records of patients with cardiac trauma treated at the Trauma and Emergency Center of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital (HVCM) during the period November 2015 - April 2017.
Objectives: to expose the management of this pathology, as well as its mortality in our environment
Results: A total of 18 patients with cardiac trauma, 12 due to penetrating injury, 2 iatrogenic and 4 contusions were treated during the analyzed period. The male sex was the most exposed to these injuries. Among the violence injuries, the most frequent was: 8 white weapon injuries and 4 gunshot. The incision most used for cardiac repair was the left lateral thoracotomy. The left ventricle was the most affected in 6 patients and the right ventricle in 5 patients. The mortality in this group of patients was 17%.
Conclusion: the mortality in these cases was 17%, the surgical approach was preferably by left lateral thoracotomy in 67%.
Keywords: myocardial infarction, chest pain, hearth, municipal hospitals.
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