Validation of the use of smartphones for measuring environmental urban noise

Authors

  • Andrea Sangurima-Coyago Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
  • Michelle Medina-Zambrano Carrera de Ingeniería Ambiental, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
  • María-Laura Guerrero LlactaLAB-Ciudades Sustentables, Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-1455
  • Daniel Orellana-Vintimilla LlactaLAB-Ciudades Sustentables, Departamento Interdisciplinario de Espacio y Población & Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-2035

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.11.02.08

Keywords:

App, smartphone, urban noise, KoBoToolbox, public space

Abstract

This study evaluates the reliability of using smartphones for monitoring environmental urban noise as a low-cost alternative to conventional monitoring instruments. A noise evaluation tool was designed using KoBoToolbox enabling the simultaneous recording of sound measurements with a professional sound level meter and two smartphone apps: Sound Meter X Standard on iOS, and Sound Meter Pro on Android. The measurements were compared with the one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. Sampling was carried out in “El Paraíso” park in Cuenca, by following the Ecuadorian legislation. Results suggest that Android app shows less measurement variation compared to the iOS platform. Results also showed a significant relation between high noise levels and noise pollution hotspots caused by traffic. Indeed, this research establishes a background for future use in noise level community monitoring programs under a citizen science focus, while also complements current national laws and regulations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Acoustical Society of America (ASA). (2014). American National Standard Electroacoustics - Sound Level Meters. Disponible en https://webstore.ansi.org/preview-pages/ASA/preview_ANSI+ASA+S1.4-2014+Part+1+IEC+61672-1-2013+(R2019).pdf

Aumond, P., Lavandier, C., Ribeiro, C., Gonzalez Boix, E., Kambona, K., D’Hondt, E., & Delaitre, P. (2017). A study of the accuracy of mobile technology for measuring urban noise pollution in large scale participatory sensing campaigns. Applied Acoustics, 117, 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.07.011

Bocher, E., Petit, G., Picaut, J., Fortin, N., & Guillaume, G. (2017). Collaborative noise data collected from smartphones. Data in Brief, 14, 498-503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.07.039

Celestina, M., Hrovat, J., & Kardous, C. A. (2018). Smartphone-based sound level measurement apps: Evaluation of compliance with international sound level meter standards. Applied Acoustics, 139, 119-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.04.011

Coral, K., Moromenacho, T., Moreta, A., Villalba, F. & Oviedo, E. O. (2020). Modelos estadísticos de ruido ambiental para el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito DMQ, mediante datos históricos del 2009 al 2015, validados al 2019, como herramienta de calidad ambiental. ACI Avances En Ciencias E Ingenierías, 12(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.18272/aci.v12i1.941

Crook, J. (2020, 24 octubre). Home. Audacity ®. https://www.audacityteam.org/

D’Hondt, E., Stevens, M., & Jacobs, A. (2013). Participatory noise mapping works! An evaluation of participatory sensing as an alternative to standard techniques for environmental monitoring. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 9(5), 681-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2012.09.002

Džambas, T., & Dragčević, V. (2020). Ocjena učinkovitosti mjera za smanjenje razina buke u urbanim sredinama. e-Zbornik : Elektronički Zbornik Radova Građevinskog Fakulteta, 10(19), 1-9.

Eißfeldt, H. (2020). Sustainable urban air mobility supported with participatory noise sensing. Sustainability, 12(8), 3320. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083320

GAD Municipal del Cantón Cuenca (Ed.). (2016). Plan de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial del cantón Cuenca 2015. Cuenca, Ecuador: GAD Municipal del Cantón Cuenca.

GAD Municipal del Cantón Cuenca, & Universidad del Azuay. (2018). Ruido en Cuenca 2012-2018. Vol. 3. Cuenca, Ecuador: Universidad del Azuay Casa Editora.

Garg, S., Lim, K. M., & Lee, H. P. (2019). An averaging method for accurately calibrating smartphone microphones for environmental noise measurement. Apple Acoustics, 143, 222-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2018.08.013

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). (2018). Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación-TIC. Vol. 5.

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). (2013). Electroacoustics sound level meters. IEC 61672-1. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical Commission.

Johansson, M. (2020). An indicative case-control study of noise perception due to environmental noise sources. Master thesis. KTH, School of Engineering Sciences (SCI), Engineering Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering Acoustics, Marcus Wallenberg Laboratory, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Kanjo, E. (2010). NoiseSPY: A real-time mobile phone platform for urban noise monitoring and mapping. Mobile Networks and Applications, 15, 562-574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-009-0217-y

Kardous, C. A., & Shaw, P. B. (2014). Evaluation of smartphone sound measurement applications. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 135(4), 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4865269

Lee, H. P., Garg, S., & Lim, K. M. (2020). Crowdsourcing of environmental noise map using calibrated smartphones. Applied Acoustics, 160, 107-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.107130

Lefevre, B., & Issarny, V. (2018). Matching technological societal innovations: The social design of a mobile collaborative app for urban noise monitoring. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), Taormina, Italy. Pp.33-40.

Lind, D. A., Mason, R. D., & Marchal, G. W. (2004). Estadística para administración y economía. Décima primera edición. México D. F., México: Alfaomega.

Maheswaran, K., Nishant, G. S., Senthil Murugan, S., & Prabaharan, T. (2020). Acoustic level measurement by noise mapping method and mitigation using acoustic plaster in Power Press Industry. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7), 11200-207.

Maristany, A. R. (2016). Paisaje sonoro urbano “Soundwalk” como método de análisis integral. PENSUM, 2(2).

McLennon, T., Patel, S., Behar, A., & Abdoli-Eramaki, M. (2019). Evaluation of smartphone sound level meter applications as a reliable tool for noise monitoring. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 16(9), 620-627. https://doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2019.1639718

Ministerio de Telecomunicaciones y Sociedad de la Información. (2018). Libro Blanco de la Sociedad de la Información y del Conocimiento. Quito, Ecuador: Ministerio de Telecomunicaciones y Sociedad de la Información (MINTEL).

Ministerio del Ambiente. (2015). Texto Unificado de Legislación Secundaria del Ministerio del Ambiente (TULSMA), Libro VI, Anexo 5. No 387. Pp. 187.

Montes González, D., Barrigón Morillas, J. M., Rey Gozalo, G., & Godinho, L. (2020). Evaluation of exposure to road traffic noise: Effects of microphone height and urban configuration. Environmental Research, 191, 110055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110055

Motta, H. G. (2020). Comparación de los niveles de ruido, normativa y gestión de ruido ambiental en Lima y Callao respecto a otras ciudades de Latinoamérica. Revista Kawsaypacha: Sociedad y Medio Ambiente, 5, 107-142.

Murphy, E., & King, E. A. (2016a). Smartphone-based noise mapping: Integrating sound level meter app data into the strategic noise mapping process. The Science of the Total Environment, 562, 852-859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.076

Murphy, E., & King, E. A. (2016b). Testing the accuracy of smartphones and sound level meter applications for measuring environmental noise. Applied Acoustics, 106, 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2015.12.012

Nast, D. R., Speer, W. S., & Le Prell, C. G. (2014). Sound level measurements using smartphone “Apps”: Useful or inaccurate? Noise and Health, 16(72), 251. https://doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.140495

Picaut, J., Fortin, N., Bocher, E., Petit, G., Aumond, P., & Guillaume, G. (2019). An open-science crowdsourcing approach for producing community noise maps using smartphones. Building and Environment, 148, 20-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.10.049

Rana, R., Chou, C. T., Bulusu, N., Kanhere, S., & Hu, W. (2015). Ear-Phone: A context-aware noise mapping using smart phones. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 17, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.02.001

Serpanos, Y. C., Renne, B., Schoepflin, J. R., & Davis, D. (2018). The accuracy of smartphone sound level meter applications with and without calibration. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27(4), 1319-1328. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0171

Trombetta Zannin, P. H., Coelho Ferreira, A. M., & Szeremetta, B. (2006). Evaluation of noise pollution in urban parks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 118(1-3), 423-433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-1506-6

Wessels, P. W., & Basten, T. G. H. (2016). Design aspects of acoustic sensor networks for environmental noise monitoring». Applied Acoustics, 110, 227-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.03.029

Zamora, W., Calafate, C. T., Cano, J. C., & Manzoni, P. (2017). Accurate ambient noise assessment using smartphones. Sensors, 17(4), 917. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17040917

Zamorano González, B., Velázquez Narváez, Y., Peña Cárdenas, F., Ruiz Ramos, L., Monreal Aranda, O., Parra Sierra, V. & Vargas Martínez, J. I. (2019). Exposición al ruido por tráfico vehicular y su impacto sobre la calidad del sueño y el rendimiento en habitantes de zonas urbanas». Estudios demográficos y urbanos, 34(3), 601-629. https://doi.org/10.24201/edu.v34i3.1743

Zuo, J., Xia, H., Liu, S., & Qiao, Y. (2016). Mapping Urban Environmental Noise Using Smartphones. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 16(10), 1692. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16101692

Published

2020-12-21

How to Cite

Sangurima-Coyago, A., Medina-Zambrano, M., Guerrero, M.-L., & Orellana-Vintimilla, D. (2020). Validation of the use of smartphones for measuring environmental urban noise. Maskana, 11(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.11.02.08

Issue

Section

Technical Notes