Analysis of the welfare of university students. A case study with psychology students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.12.02.10Keywords:
Welfare, University students, confinement, PERMAAbstract
From the beginning of the pandemic, the confinement stage has affected various social groups' living conditions, including college students, globally. In many cases, the pandemic has affected their well-being. This research is aimed to analyze university students' well-being during the confinement stage and distinguish its influence from habits, routine, affective relationships, and religious practices. The participants were fifty-two university students from the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Cuenca, who were evaluated through the Ecuadorian Adaptation of the PERMA Profile. The results indicated that the participants presented a good level of well-being with a general mean of 7.95, highlighting the purpose factor. The variables that were significant in relation to the three well-being factors were affective relationships and established routine. In conclusion, the levels of well-being of these university students are good; also, hygiene habits, hobbies, religious practices, exercise practice and eating habits did not prove to be completely influential, however, it turned out that an organized routine and affective relationships favor well-being. These findings suggest expanding new research related to new forms of socialization after the pandemic, further deepening habits, coping strategies and resilience.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Barbosa-Granados, S., & Urrea-Cuéllar, Á. M. (2018). Influencia del deporte y la actividad física en el estado de salud físico y mental: una revisión bibliográfica. Katharsis: Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 25, 141-160.
Basile, G., & Arvelo, V. (2021). Hobbies y bienestar subjetivo durante la pandemia del COVID-19 en jóvenes universitarios de la República Dominicana. Trabajo de grado, Psicología. Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE). Repositorio institucional de la Universidad Iberoamericana https://repositorio.unibe.edu.do/jspui/handle/123456789/524
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener R. (2008). The Science of Optimal Happiness. Boston: Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444305159
Blanco, A., & Díaz, D. (2005). El bienestar social: Su concepto y medición. Psicothema, 17(4), 582-589.
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2016). The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 6(3), 1-48. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v6i3.526
Escudero-Nolasco, J. (2018). Espiritualidad y religiosidad en relación al bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de psicología de dos universidades de Lima Metropolitana. Master thesis, pp. 148. Lima, Perú: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12672/9866?show=full
Faro, A., Bahiano, M. de A., Nakano, T. de C., Reis, C., da Silva, B. F. P., & Vitti, L. S. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: The emergence of care. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 37, 1-14. Available at https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037E200074
Gómez, S., & Rueda-Castro, L. (2013). Organización De La Rutina Diaria En Estudiantes De Primer Nivel Formativo En La Escuela De Terapia Ocupacional. Universidad De Chile. Revista Chilena De Terapia Ocupacional, 13(2), 65-72.
Keyes M., C. L. (1998). Social well- being. American Sociological Association, 61(2), 121-140. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2787065
Lima-Castro, S., Peña, E., Cedillo, C., & Cabrera, M. (2017). Adaptación del perfil PERMA en una muestra ecuatoriana. Eureka, 14(1), 69-83. https://psicoeureka.com.py/sites/default/files/articulos/eureka-14-1-12.pdf
Gutiérrez, A., Romero, P. & Cabrera, M. (2021). Bienestar en cuidadores formales de niños y adolescentes con discapacidad. Eureka, 18(2), 130-152. https://www.psicoeureka.com.py/sites/default/files/articulos/eureka-18-1-15.pdf
Macan, T. H. (1994). Time Management: Test of a Process Model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3), 381-391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.3.381
Mamun, M. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102073. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.
Mera, A. Y., Tabares-Gonzalez, E., Montoya-Gonzalez, S., Muñoz-Rodriguez, D. I., & Monsalve Vélez, F. (2020). Recomendaciones prácticas para evitar el desacondicionamiento físico durante el confinamiento por pandemia asociada a covid-19. Universidad y Salud, 22(2), 166-177. https://doi.org/10.22267/rus.202202.188
Mukhtar, S. (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Coronavirus Outbreak in Pakistan: Psychological Intervention for Public Mental Health Crisis. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102069
Orellana, C. I., & Orellana, L. M. (2020). Predictores de síntomas emocionales durante la cuarentena domiciliar por pandemia de covid -19 en El Salvador. Actualidades En Psicología, 34(128), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v34i128.41431
Ornell, F., Schuch, J. B., Sordi, A. O., & Paim-Kessler, F. (2020). Pandemic fear and covid-19: mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 42(3), 232-235. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008
Rovira-Alvarez, Y., & López-Calichs, E. (2017). La lectura en la enseñanza universitaria. Revista de Ciencias Médicas del Pinar del Río, 21(3), 386-398. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rpr/v21n3/rpr13317.pdf
Ryan, R. M. y Deci, E. L. (2001). On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 52, 141-166. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
Sánchez, L., Gutiérrez, M. E., Herrera, N., Ballesteros, M., Izzedin, R., & Gómez, Á. (2011). Representaciones sociales del noviazgo, en adolescentes escolarizados de estratos bajo, medio y alto, en Bogotá. Revista de Salud Pública, 13(1), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0124-00642011000100007
Sánchez-Oliva, E. Y. (2014). Programa Educativo para promover la higiene personal en estudiantes del primer grado de educación secundaria en las instituciones educativas estatales de la provincia de Chiclayo. PhD Thesis, pp. 273. Málaga, España: Universidad de Málaga.
Schnettler, B., Miranda, H., Sepúlveda, J., Denegri, M., Mora, M., Lobos, G., & Grunert, K. G. (2012). Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with food-related life scale: Application in Southern Chile. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45(5), 443-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2012.08.003
Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. USA: Free Press. https://books.google.com.ec/books?id=ng7RJW-udoQC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
Shigemura, J., Ursano, R. J., Morganstein, J. C., Kurosawa, M., & Benedek, D. M. (2020). Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 74(4), 281-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12988
Vargas, S., Vargas, F., Torres, J., Bilbao, M., García, F., Oyanedel, J., & Páez, D. (2015). Bienestar y religión en Chile. En La Felicidad de los chilenos: Estudios sobre bienestar (1st ed., Vol. 1, p. 280). RIL Editores.
Viramontes-Meléndrez, D., Ávila, M. de J., Lara, M., Jiménez, M. C., & Martell, J. (2018). Bienestar psicológico y noviazgo en universitarios del estado de Zacatecas. Revista Perspectivas Sociales, 20(1), 37–51.
Xiao, C. (2020). A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-related psychological and mental problems: Structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(2), 175-176. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0047
Yıldırım, M., Geçer, E., & Akgül, Ö. (2020). The impacts of vulnerability, perceived risk, and fear on preventive behaviours against COVID-19. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 25(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1776891
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 María López-Solís, Franco Santiago Quizhpi Criollo, David Tacuri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright © Autors. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. for any article submitted from 6 June 2017 onwards. For manuscripts submitted before, the CC BY 3.0 License was used.
![]()
You are free to:
![]() |
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format |
![]() |
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. |
Under the following conditions:
![]() |
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licenser endorses you or your use. |
| No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits. |








