Características de las relaciones románticas durante la adolescencia: Una revisión de la literatura anglo-occidental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.04.02.02Palabras clave:
relaciones románticas, adolescencia, enamoramiento, desarrollo socio-afectivo, revisión de literaturaResumen
Las relaciones románticas constituyen un aspecto central en la vida de los adolescentes y tienen una influencia importante en el desarrollo socio-afectivo y sexual. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica sobre las relaciones románticas en la adolescencia, con el objetivo de desentrañar el debate en curso en la literatura e identificar las posibles lagunas en la comprensión. La revisión incluyó un análisis de 36 estudios publicados en revistas científicas en inglés. La revisión de literatura se desarrolla dentro de un marco de cinco categorías de las relaciones románticas: involucramiento, selección de pareja, contenido, calidad y las emociones y cogniciones que emergen de la relación. Los resultados que surgen del análisis de los estudios existentes muestran que, si bien durante la última década ha existido un creciente interés en el estudio de las relaciones románticas en los adolescentes, la comprensión de estas relaciones en diferentes contextos y grupos socio-culturales sigue siendo limitada. Se discuten las limitaciones metodológicas de los estudios, en términos de falta de definiciones estandarizadas, limitaciones en las muestras, los diseños de investigación y los enfoques metodológicos.
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