Diseño e implementación de una matriz de Butler de 4x4 para formación de haces de una agrupación de antenas

Authors

Keywords:

switched beam, antenna, Butler matrix, microwaves, scattering parameters

Abstract

Butler matrix is a method of beamforming array antenna. Our objective was designing and implementing a laboratory prototype of a 4x4 matrix, using microstrip technology. Theoretical conditions for a Butler matrix are established to satisfy the requirements of a beam switching antenna, then the theoretical basis of microwave circuits that compose it is described. Each circuit element is designed, optimized and simulated with a software tool; after being manufactured its functional parameters are verified. With proven designs, they are integrated in a single circuit to form the matrix. The complete design is again simulated and optimized before manufacturing. The performance of the components and the matrix was verified with a vector network analyzer, and their divergence was analyzed with the objective parameters.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Auquilla, D., Pacheco, D. (2016). Diseño e implementación de una matriz de Butler de 4x4. Tesis de pregrado, Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca. Retrieved from http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/25900

Balanis, C. A. (2005). Antenna theory: Analysis and design (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.

Butler, J. (1961). Beam-forming matrix simplifies design of electronically scanned antennas. Electronic Design, 9(8), 170-173.

Collado, C., Grau, A., Flaviis, F. D. (2005). Dual-band Butler matrix for WLAN systems. In: IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 4 p. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWSYM.2005.1517201

Gandini, E., Ettorre, M., Sauleau, R., Grbic, A. (2013). A lumped-element unit cell for beam-forming networks and its application to a miniaturized Butler matrix. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 61(4), 1477-1487. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2013.2248744

Leclerc, C., Aubert, H., Ali, A., Annabi, A., Romier, M. (2012). The close-form solution for symmetric Butler matrices. Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 26, 167-179. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC11111403

Messaoudene, I., Youssouf, H., Bilal, M., Belazzoug, M., Aidel, S. (2017). Performance improvement of multilayer Butler matrix for UWB beamforming antenna. In: 2017 Seminar on Detection Systems Architectures and Technologies (DAT) (pp. 1-4). https://doi.org/10.1109/DAT.2017.7889156

Milligan, T. (2005). Modern antenna design (2nd ed., Vol. 1). Wiley-IEEE Press: Retrieved from http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471457760,miniSiteCd-IEEE2.html

Pozar, D. (2012). Microwave engineering (4th ed.). New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Retrieved from http://www.wiley.com/college

Stutzman, W., Thiele, G. (2012). Antenna theory and design (3rd ed.). New Jersey, USA: Wiley. Retrieved from https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Antenna+Theory+and+Design%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9780470576649

Talbi, A., Seddiki’, M. L., Ghanem, F. (2013). A compact 4x4 Butler matrix for UWB applications. In: 2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI) (pp. 1010-1011). https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2013.6711165

Tian, G., Yang, J. P., Wu, W. (2014). A Novel Compact Butler Matrix Without Phase Shifter. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 24(5), 306-308. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2306898

Wang, C. W., Ma, T. G., Yang, C. F. (2007). A new planar artificial transmission line and its applications to a miniaturized Butler matrix. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 55(12), 2792-2801. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2007.909474

Xu, H. X., Wang, G. M., Wang, X. (2011). Compact Butler matrix using composite right/left handed transmission line. Electronics Letters, 47(19), 1081-1083. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2011.2135

Zhou, C., Fu, J., Sun, H., Wu, Q. (2014). A novel compact dual-band Butler matrix design. In: Proceedings of 2014 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (pp. 1327-1330). https://doi.org/10.1109/APCAP.2014.6992767

Zulkifli, F. Y., Chasanah, N., Basari, Rahardjo, E. T. (2015). Design of Butler matrix integrated with antenna array for beam forming. In: 2015 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP) (pp. 1-4).

Published

2017-12-30

How to Cite

Araujo, A., Pacheco, D., & Auquilla, D. (2017). Diseño e implementación de una matriz de Butler de 4x4 para formación de haces de una agrupación de antenas. Maskana, 8(1), 353–364. Retrieved from https://publicaciones.ucuenca.edu.ec/ojs/index.php/maskana/article/view/1994

Issue

Section

Second Congress of Signal Processing, Communications and Pattern Recognition