Ciclismo y transporte público en espacio compartido: Una opción para aumentar el número de ciclistas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.08.02.06

Palabras clave:

carriles de buses, infraestructura para bicicletas, carriles compartidos

Resumen

 

Keywords: Shared bus-bike lanes, guidelines, Paris.

 

 Compartir los carriles exclusivos de buses con ciclistas es una buena alternativa para fomentar el transporte público y el ciclismo dentro de ciudades consolidadas, ya que permite proveer una infraestructura para ciclismo en lugares en donde por el limitado ancho de vía no es posible proveer una infraestructura independiente. Combinar dos modos de transporte en el mismo espacio genera otras preocupaciones, por lo que el diseño de un carril compartido además de asegurar eficiencia debe precautelar la integridad de los ciclistas. La falta de un estándar para el diseño de carriles compartidos para buses y bicicletas ha limitado la implementación de éstos en ciudades de países en desarrollo que generalmente carecen de recursos económicos y técnicos para emprender investigación. El análisis de algunas normativas utilizadas en Europa, Norte América y Australia para el diseño de carriles compartidos entre buses y ciclistas coinciden en que el tipo de infraestructura para bicicletas y su alineación dentro del carril compartido, así como el ancho del carril, son los parámetros que principalmente deben considerarse para garantizar la seguridad y la eficiencia de estos dos modos. La revisión del sistema de movilidad en buses y bicicletas en París muestra que el incremento del uso de transporte público y de la bicicleta depende no sólo de la calidad de la infraestructura construida, sino sobre todo de la coordinación entre el diseño, operación y control del uso adecuado de dichas estructuras y de las medidas implementadas para desfavorecer el uso del vehículo privado.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Métricas

Cargando métricas ...

Citas

AASHTO. (2012). Guide for the development of bicycle facilities (4th ed., 17 pp). Washington DC, NJ: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.

ACEA. (2016). The automobile industry pocket guide 2016-2017. European automobile manufacturers association. Retrieved from http://www.acea.be/uploads/publications/ ACEA_Pocket_Guide_2016_2017.pdf

Agrawal, A. W., Goldman, T., Hannaford, N. (2012). Shared-use bus priority lanes on city streets: Case studies in design and management (No. CA-MTI-12-2606). Retrieved from http://transweb.sjsu.edu/PDFs/research/2606-shared-use-bus-priority-lanes-city-streets.pdf

Aluvihare, R. (2014). Designing networks and parking: A major task for the urban designer. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Plan Amsterdam, 16-23. Retrieved from https://www.amsterdam.nl/publish/pages/847438/planam-04-2014_corr.pdf

Baumann, C., Brennan, T., Zeibots, M. E. (2012). Bike rider and bus driver interaction study - Draft report prepared for the City of Sydney. Sydney, Australia: Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney, 23 pp. Retrieved from https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/ default/files/Baumannetal2012bikeandbus.pdf

Cardiff Cycle Network. (2011). Cardiff cycle design guide. Cardiff, U.K.: Cardiff Council, 123 pp. Retrieved from http://www.keepingcardiffmoving.co.uk/uploads/documents/37/ original/Design_Guide_FINAL. pdf?1319638020.

De Ceunynck, T., Dorleman, B., Daniels, S., Laureshyn, A., Brijs, T., Hermans, E., & Wets, G. (2017). Sharing is (s)caring? Interactions between buses and bicyclists on bus lanes shared with bicyclists. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 46(B), 301-315, https://doi-org.kuleuven.ezproxy.kuleuven.be/10.1016/j.trf.2016.09.028.

Direction Territoriale Paris. (2009). Mobilité durable. Les pistes cyclables. N° 7, aout 2009.

Flemish Government. (2014). Vademecum bicycle infrastructure. Brussels, Belgium.

Frings, D., Parkin, J., Ridley, A. (2014). The effects of cycle lanes, vehicle to kerb distance and vehicle type on cyclists' attention allocation during junction negotiation. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 72, 411-421. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.07.034

Gehl, J. (2011). Life between buildings: using public space. London, U.K.: Island Press.

Global BRT Data. (2017). Accessed May 19th, 2017. Retrieved from http://www.brtdata.org.

Google maps. (2016). Street view. Accessed May 18th, 2017

Heydon, R., Smith, M. L. (2014). Making space for cycling: A guide for new developments and street renewals. Cambridge Cycling Campaign, Cyclenation, 36 pp. Retrieved from http://www.makingspaceforcycling.org/ MakingSpaceForCycling.pdf

Hillsman, E., Hendricks, S., Fiebe, J. (2012). A summary of design, policies and operational characteristics for shared bicycle/bus lanes. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, 167 pp. Retrieved from https://www.nctr.usf.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/77937.pdf

Hurwitz, D., Jannat, M., Warner, J., Monsere, C. M., Razmpa, A. (2014). Towards effective design treatments for right-turns at intersections with bicycle traffic. Portland State University, FHWA-OR-RD-16-06 report, 284 pp. Retrieved from http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1317&context=cengin_fac

L’Observatoire des Déplacement à Paris. (2015). Le Bilan des Déplacements en 2015 à Paris. Mairie de Paris, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.paris.fr/services-et-infos-pratiques/deplacements-et-stationnement/deplacements

Lin, P., Lee, C., Kourtellis, A., Saxena, M. (2010). Evaluation of camera-based systems to reduce transit bus side collisions. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, Center for Urban Transportation Research. Final Report: BDK85 Two 977-08, 90 pp. Retrieved from http://www.nctr.usf.edu/pdf/77905.pdf

Nicholson, F. (1978). Attitudes of a sample of cyclists to using single-track roads. Crowthorne, Berkshire: Access and Mobility Division, Transport Operations Department, Transport and Road Research Laboratory. No. TRRL Supp Report 357, Monograph

Parkin, J., Wardman, M., Page, M. (2007). Models of perceived cycling risk and route acceptability. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39(2), 364-371.

Parkin, J., Meyers, C. (2010). The effect of cycle lanes on the proximity between motor traffic and cycle traffic. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(1), 159-165.

Population Reference Bureau. (2016). 2016 World population data sheet with a special focus on human needs and sustainable resources. Retrieved from http://www.prb.org/pdf16/prb-wpds2016-web-2016.pdf

Pucher, J., Buehler, R. (2008). Making cycling irresistible: lessons from the Netherlands, Denmark and Germany. Transport Reviews, 28(4), 495-528.

Pucher, J., Dill, J., Handy, S. (2010). Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: an international review. Preventive Medicine, 50, S106-S125.

Pucher, J., Buehler, R. (2012). City cycling. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 416 pp.

Reid, S., Guthrie, N. (2004). Cycling in bus lanes. Berkshire, U.K.: Prepared for Charging and Local Transport Division, Department for Transport. TRL report 610, 32 pp.

Reza, Z., Miandoabchi, E., Szeto, W. Y., Rashidi, H. (2013). A review of urban transportation network design problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 229(2), 281-302.

Sando, T., Moses, R. (2010). Integrating transit into traditional neighborhood design policies - The influence of lane width on bus safety. Jacksonville, FL: University of North Florida, and FAMU- FSU College of Engineering. Accessed March 2nd, 2012 from http://www.dot.state.fl.us/ transit/Pages/LaneWidthonBusSafety.pdf

Shackel, S. C., Parkin, J. (2014). Influence of road markings, lane widths and driver behaviour on proximity and speed of vehicles overtaking cyclists. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 73, 100-108 https://doi-org.kuleuven.ezproxy.kuleuven.be/10.1016/j.aap.2014.08.015

Transport for London Consultation. (2014). London cycling design standards consultation: Cycles lanes and tracks (Chap. 3), 69 pp. Retrieved from https://consultations.tfl.gov.uk/cycling/draft-london-cycling-design-standards/user_uploads/ch3-cycle-lanes-and-tracks.pdf

United Nations. (2013). Planning and design for sustainable urban mobility. Global report on human settlements 2013. ‎Abingdon-on-Thames, U.K.: Routledge, 348 pp. Retrieved from https://unhabitat.org/planning-and-design-for-sustainable-urban-mobility-global-report-on-human-settlements-2013/

Veith, G., Eady, P. (2014). Cycling aspects of austroads guides. (2nd ed.). Sydney, Australia: Austroads Ltd.

Vélocité. (2005). La complémentarité entre vélo et transport public. La Revue du Cycliste Urbain, 79, Retrieved from http://www.fub.fr/velocite

Descargas

Publicado

2017-12-28

Cómo citar

Cazorla, P. (2017). Ciclismo y transporte público en espacio compartido: Una opción para aumentar el número de ciclistas. Maskana, 8(2), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.08.02.06

Número

Sección

Artículos científicos