Estigma hacia los trastornos mentales en estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la salud
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https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.16.02.06Palabras clave:
estigma, trastornos mentales, estudiantes de la salud, salud mentalResumen
El estigma hacia los trastornos mentales es un problema que impacta muy negativamente en la vida de quienes sufren problemas psicológicos, en especial, cuando éste proviene de los profesionales de la salud. Objetivo: comprobar cuáles son las principales variables asociadas al estigma en futuros profesionales de la salud. Metodología: Participaron 1,125 estudiantes universitarios de diferentes grados de ciencias de la salud de la Universidad de Granada, que cumplimentaron voluntariamente el Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) Corrigan et al. (2003).
Resultados: variables como la experiencia directa con la enfermedad mental (contacto con personas con trastornos mentales y sufrir un trastorno mental), recibir formación al respecto e interés por esta especialización, se relacionan con actitudes más positivas hacia los trastornos mentales. Las mujeres presentaron actitudes menos estigmatizantes que los hombres.
Conclusiones: estos datos apoyan medidas como promover el contacto directo de los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud con pacientes con problemas de salud mental para favorecer actitudes menos estigmatizantes.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Angel López García, Jose Luis Mata Martín, Macarena de los Santos Roig, Humbelina Robles Ortega
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