Inicio network design for data transmission of weather sensors
Abstract
ABSTRACT
To acquire information from the environment in a large area of the south PROMAS1 has deployed weather sensors in a large area to acquire information from the environment, which must be collected from the remote locations and transferred to data center? Currently, the data collection is done manually, which means that PROMAS staff needs to go to the actual sensor location and download the data, which involves time invested and recurring costs for them. Therefore, in this work, a network design to automate the data collection and transfer is proposed. The goal is to get data with the lowest possible latency, so data is available as soon as information is generated. The proposed network transfers data using the standard IEEE 802.11 or IEEE 802.15.4, which involve the analysis of three fundamental parameters as distance, energy and deployment cost.
Keywords: IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.11, PROMAS, weather sensors, WSN.
RESUMEN El PROMAS ha desplegado sensores meteorológicos para adquirir información del medio ambiente, esta información es recolectada en lugares remotos y transferida al centro de datos. En la actualidad, este proceso se realiza de forma manual, lo que significa que el personal de PROMAS se desplaza a los distintos lugares donde se encuentran los sensores y descargan los datos, lo cual implica una inversión de tiempo y recursos, de manera recurrente. En este manuscrito, se propone el diseño de una red que permita recolectar automáticamente los datos adquiridos a través de los sensores. La meta es conseguir que los datos estén disponibles con la menor latencia posible, de manera que estos se encuentren disponibles tan pronto como se generen. La red propuesta transmitirá los datos usando el estándar IEEE 802.11 o el IEEE 802.15.4, lo cual requiere el análisis de tres parámetros fundamentales como la distancia, la energía y costo de implementación. Palabras clave: IEEE 802.15.4, IEEE 802.11, PROMAS, sensores meteorológicos, WSN.
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Ingelrest, F., G. Barrenetxea, G. Schaefer, M. Vetterli, O. Couach, M. Parlange, 2010. SensorScope: Application-specific sensor network for environmental monitoring. ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), 6(2), 17.
Reyes, J.F., M. Tene, 2014. Diseño de la arquitectura para transmisión de datos de los sensores de campo del PROMAS, 194 pp. Universidad de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador. Disponible en http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/20911.
Ramirez, J.A., J.A. Buitrago, J.I. Marín, 2014. Red de sensores de larga distancia usando ZigBee para el monitoreo y la gestión del riesgo en el departamento del Quindío Colombia. Revista de Investigación de la Universidad de Quindío, 25(1), 63-72.
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Milagro-Lardiés, F., A. Los Santos Aransay, 2009. Comparativa de IEEE 802.11 e IEEE 802.16: Capas física y de enlace, 35 pp. Disponible en http://www.albertolsa.com/wp-content/ uploads/2009/07/ria-comparativa-de-ieee-80211-e-ieee80216-francisco-y-alberto.pdf.
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