Collaboration between disciplines and UEPs is essential to improve their teaching and research profile. Case Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18537/mskn.11.02.01Keywords:
Universities and polytechnic schools, research, fragmentation, overlap, inefficiencies, cooperation, collaboration, entrepreneurshipAbstract
University development in Ecuador was relatively uncoordinated; it was not until the early 1970s that further progress was enshrined in the national education plan. Even then, hardly any attention was paid to research. Additionally, the political, social, and economic development in the following decades, along with the fairly autonomous and uncoordinated landscape of university development can be the cause of the fragmented and mediocre educational and research level of Ecuador’s UEPs[1], at the beginning of the 21st century. It was not until 2008, with the creation of the new constitution, that higher education and research were increasingly being effectively directed, evaluated, and starting to bear fruit. The limited funding of university education and research, resources that are more likely to decrease than increase as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and its aftermath, and the continuing fragmentation between institutions may delay the ongoing rise. Based on an analysis of indicators of higher education and research, and Ecuador’s UEP ranking at the international level, some strategic measures are proposed that can initiate improvement of the performance and efficiency of Ecuador’s higher education and research profile. Especially cooperation within and among institutions and the pursuit of interdisciplinary oriented education and research, preferentially in collaboration with various social actors, are considered the leverage for turning Ecuador’s UEPs into entrepreneurial higher education institutes and will assure that the institutions provide better support to the society.
[1] UEPs: Universities and Polytechnic Schools / UEP: Universidades y Escuelas Politécnicas
Downloads
Metrics
References
Andrews Graham, D. (2019). Benefits of online teaching for face-to-face teaching at historically black colleges and universities. Online Learning, 23(1), 144-163. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i1.1435
Baker, S. (2020). HE financial crisis risks ´the lost generation of researchers´. Times Higher Education Newsletter, July 2020. Retrieved from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/he-financial-crisis-risks-lost-generation-researchers
Botwell, E. (2020ª). THE Latin America University Rankings 2020: results announced. Times Higher Education Newsletter, July 2020. Retrieved from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/latin-america-university-rankings-2020-results-announced
Bothwell, E. (2020b). THE Latin America University Rankings 2020: universities prove their value in a difficult year. Times Higher Education Newsletter, July 2020. Retrieved from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/latin-america-university-rankings-2020-universities-prove-their-value
Bower, M. (2006). Virtual classroom pedagogy. Proceedings of the 37th SIGCSE technical symposium on Computer science education, 148-152. https://doi.org/10.1145/1121341.1121390
Brunner, J. J., & Miranda, D. A. (2016). Educación Superior en Iberoamérica - Informe 2016. 276 pp. Santiago de Chile, Chile: RIL® editores. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/30406284/Educaci%C3%B3n_Superior_en_Iberoam%C3%A9rica_Informe_2016
Camana-Fiallos, R. (2019). En las universidades del Ecuador: La investigación y creación de patentes. El Universo. Retrieved from https://www.eluniverso.com/opinion/2019/01/18/nota/7143959/universidades-ecuador-investigacion-creacion-patentes
CEAACES. (2020). Categoría de las Universidades de Ecuador IES CEAACES 2020. Retrieved from https://ecuadorec.com/categoria-de-las-universidades-de-ecuador-ies-ceaaces/
CONEA. (2009). Evaluación de desempeño institucional de las Universidades y Escuelas Politécnicas del Ecuador. Mandato Constituyente No. 14. 13 pp. Quito: Consejo Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación de la Educación Superior del Ecuador. Retrieved from https://www.educacionsuperior.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/07/Extracto_informe_CONEA.pdf
CONUEP. (1992). Directorio del CONUEP y de las universidades y escuelas politécnicas. Retrieved from https://www.worldcat.org/title/directorio-del-conuep-y-de-las-universidades-y-escuelas-politecnicas/oclc/32661199
Correa, R. (2012). Ecuador’s path. Interview. 24 pp. Retrieved from https://newleftreview.org/issues/II77/articles/rafael-correa-ecuador-s-path.pdf
Devinney, T., & Dowling, G. (2020). Is this the crisis higher education needs to have? Times Higher Education Newsletter, May 2020. Retrieved from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/crisis-higher-education-needs-have
Edenfield, C. (2016). Higher education in Ecuador: A reflective analysis. Georgia Journal of College Students Affairs, 31(1), 4 pp. https://doi.org/10.20429/gcpa.2016.010106
Education Encyclopedia - StateUniversity.com (consulted August 2020). Ecuador - Higher Education (https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/403/Ecuador-HIGHER-EDUCATION.html) and Ecuador - Administration, Finance, & Educational Research (https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/404/Ecuador-ADMINISTRATION-FINANCE-EDUCATIONAL-RESEARCH.html)
Eisenberg, J., Gann, D., & Yoon, S. (2019). How to build an entrepreneurial university. The World Economic Forum COVID Action Platform, September 2019. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/09/how-to-build-an-entrepreneurial-university/
Gregory, J., & Salmon, G. (2013). Professional development for online university teaching. Distance Education, 34(3), 256-270. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2013.835771
Haney, A. (2014). Ecuador’s education reforms get mixed reactions. Retrieved from http://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/south-america-ecuador-education-college-school
Jameson, K. P. (1997). Higher education in a vacuum: stress and reform in Ecuador. Higher Education, 33, 265-281.
Lara, J. C., & Nuñez, W. R. (2014). La importancia del fondo permanente de desarrollo universitario y politécnico (fopedeup) en la conformación del presupuesto en las universidades Públicas del Ecuador. Revista ECA Sinergia. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas. U.T.M., 5(5), 15 pp. Retrieved from https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6197594
Ministerio Coordinador de Desarrollo Social. (2020). Sistema integrado de Conocimiento y Estadística Social del Ecuador (SICES). Retrieved from http://www.conocimientosocial.gob.ec/pages/EstadisticaSocial/herramientas.jsf
Naidu, E., & Deli, S. (2020). Concern over cuts to higher education, science budgets. University World News: African Edition, July 2020. Retrieved from https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=202007230657559
Ponce, J. (2016). Educación superior en Iberoamerica - Informe 2016: Informe nacional: Ecuador. 23 pp. Retrieved from https://cinda.cl/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/educacion-superior-en-iberoamerica-informe-2016-informe-nacional-ecuador.pdf
Ponce, J., & Carrasco, F. (2017). Acceso y equidad a la educación superior y posgrado en el Ecuador, un enfoque descriptivo. Revista Latinoamericana de Políticas y Acción Pública, 3(2), 9-22.
Salazar, R. (2013). Ciencia y tecnología en el Ecuador: Una breve introducción de su institucionalización. 9 pp. Maestría en Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad, Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Bernal, Argentina. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/8691241/Ciencia_y_tecnolog%C3%ADa_en_el_Ecuador_Una_breve_introducci%C3%B3n_de_su_institucionalizaci%C3%B3n_Science_and_technology_in_Ecuador_A_brief_introduction_of_Ecuadorian_science_and_technology_institutionalization
SENESCYT. (2018). Educación superior, ciencia, tecnología, innovación y saberes ancestrales en cifras. 36 pp. Retrieved from https://www.educacionsuperior.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2019/01/00_Nacional_Educacion_Superior_en_Cifras_Diciembre_2018.pdf
SENESCYT. (2020). Títulos registrados (Versión 2.0). Quito, Ecuador: Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología, Innovación.
SNIESE. (2020). Información actualizada sobre la educación superior del Ecuador. Quito: Sistema Nacional de Información de Educación Superior del Ecuador. Retrieved from https://infoeducacionsuperior.gob.ec/#/ies-acreditadas
Temmerman, N. (2020). HE must prepare for change, not be forced into it. University World News, October 2020, 3 pp. Retrieved from https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200909113559143
The World Bank. (2015). Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) - Ecuador. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?locations=EC
UniRank. (2020). A-Z list of World Universities: Universities in Ecuador. Retrieved from https://www.4icu.org/ec/universities/
Van Hoof, H. B., Estrella, M., Eljuri, M-I., & Torres León, L. (2013). Ecuador’s higher education system in times of change. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 12(4), 345-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538192713495060
Vega de la, C. (2017). La transformación universitaria ecuatoriana. 5 pp. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Tecnología Sur Sur (TSS), Universidad Nacional de San Martin. Retrieved from http://www/unsam.edu.ar/tss/la-transformacion-universitaria-ecuatoriana/
Villavicencio, A. (2014). La fiebre de las publicaciones. 9 pp. Retrieved from https://universidadsociedadec.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/la-fiebre-de-las-publicaciones.pdf
Yong, Q. (2020). Time for universities to show their commitment to society. Times Higher Education Newsletter, April 2020. Retrieved from https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=20200401154815248
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © Autors. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. for any article submitted from 6 June 2017 onwards. For manuscripts submitted before, the CC BY 3.0 License was used.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format |
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. |
Under the following conditions:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licenser endorses you or your use. |
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits. |